Mpande kaSenzangakhona
Mpande kaSenzangakhona, born around 1798, ruled the Zulu Kingdom from 1840 until his death in 1872, making him the longest-reigning Zulu king. He ascended to the throne after overthrowing his half-brother Dingane with the help of Boer forces. Although his reign lasted 32 years, Mpande’s later years were marked by a decline in his power as his son Cetshwayo became the de facto ruler in 1856.
Mpande’s leadership was characterized by a desire for peace and stability, which often put him at odds with the more militaristic tendencies of his predecessors. He managed to maintain a delicate balance between the British and Boer interests in the region, although his reign was not without conflict, particularly regarding succession issues between his sons Cetshwayo and Mbuyazi. Mpande’s legacy is often viewed through the lens of his son Cetshwayo’s subsequent reign, which was marked by the Anglo-Zulu War and significant challenges to Zulu sovereignty.